Debt-to-Income Ratio Calculator

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is one of the most important numbers lenders look at. Calculate your front-end and back-end DTI to understand your borrowing power and financial health.

Monthly Debt Payments

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Your Debt-to-Income Analysis

Back-End DTI (All Debts)
Front-End DTI
Mortgage/rent ÷ income
Back-End DTI
All debts ÷ income
Back-End DTI
0%43%100%

Payment Breakdown

What Lenders Think

Back-End DTI Rating Lender View
Under 20%ExcellentVery strong borrower — best rates available
20% – 35%GoodComfortably within lending criteria
36% – 43%AcceptableMost lenders' upper limit — may limit options
44% – 49%HighSpecialist lenders only — higher rates likely
50% +Very HighMost lenders will decline — focus on reduction
Mortgage qualification note: Most lenders prefer back-end DTI under 43%. FHA loans allow up to 50% in some cases. Front-end DTI (housing costs only) should ideally be under 28%.
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How debt-to-income (DTI) is calculated

Your debt-to-income ratio is your total monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income, shown as a percentage. If you pay $1,500 a month toward debts and earn $5,000 a month before tax, your DTI is 30%.

Lenders lean heavily on DTI to judge how much new borrowing you can handle. A lower ratio signals more breathing room; a high ratio suggests your income is already stretched, which can affect approval and the rate you're offered.

Estimates only, and not financial advice. Figures assume a fixed interest rate — always check your loan or card agreement for the exact terms.

Common questions about debt-to-income ratio

What is a good debt-to-income ratio?

Lower is better. As a rough guide, under 36% is generally seen as healthy, and many mortgage lenders prefer total DTI at or below around 43%. The exact threshold varies by lender and loan type.

How is DTI calculated?

Add up your monthly debt payments — loans, cards, mortgage or rent depending on the lender — and divide by your gross (pre-tax) monthly income, then multiply by 100 to get a percentage.

Why does DTI matter for a mortgage?

It tells lenders whether you can comfortably take on the new payment. A high DTI suggests your income is already committed, so lenders may decline the application or offer a higher rate.

How can I lower my debt-to-income ratio?

Pay down existing debts (especially the ones with the largest monthly payments), avoid taking on new debt, and where possible increase your income. Even clearing one small loan can move the ratio.